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How to Paraphrase in IELTS Writing: A Comprehensive Guide

  • Writer: IELTS Prep
    IELTS Prep
  • Jun 3, 2024
  • 2 min read




How to Paraphrase in IELTS Writing: A Comprehensive Guide

Paraphrasing is an essential skill in IELTS writing, helping you demonstrate your understanding and avoid plagiarism. Here are some key strategies and tips to effectively paraphrase in your essays:

1. Understand the Original Text

  • Read Thoroughly: Ensure you fully comprehend the meaning of the original sentence or paragraph.

  • Identify Key Points: Highlight the main ideas and concepts that need to be retained.

2. Use Synonyms

  • Replace Words: Find synonyms for key words and phrases without changing the overall meaning.

  • Be Cautious: Make sure the synonyms fit the context accurately.

3. Change the Sentence Structure

  • Alter the Order: Change the structure of the sentence, such as moving from passive to active voice or changing the subject.

  • Combine or Split Sentences: Merge two sentences into one or break a long sentence into shorter ones.

4. Change Word Forms

  • Use Different Parts of Speech: Convert adjectives to adverbs, nouns to verbs, etc. For example, "improve" can become "improvement".

5. Use Different Grammar Structures

  • Use Clauses: Incorporate relative clauses, conditionals, or other grammatical structures.

  • Change the Tense: Sometimes, changing the tense of the verb can help in paraphrasing.

6. Maintain the Original Meaning

  • Accuracy is Key: Ensure the paraphrased sentence conveys the same meaning as the original.

  • Avoid Distortion: Do not add your own opinions or alter the factual information.

Examples of Paraphrasing

Original: "Increasing urbanization leads to a rise in housing demand." Paraphrased: "The demand for housing increases as urban areas expand."

Original: "The government's new policy will reduce pollution levels significantly." Paraphrased: "Pollution levels will be significantly reduced due to the new policy implemented by the government."

Practice Regularly

  • Write Daily: Practice paraphrasing different types of texts regularly.

  • Seek Feedback: Get your work reviewed by teachers or peers to identify areas for improvement.

By mastering these paraphrasing techniques, you can enhance your writing skills and improve your IELTS writing score. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep practicing and refining your skills.


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